Introduction
There was a permanent link between the concept of crime and the disease
on the basis that the conduct of criminal conduct, not patient health or behavior
together. This link has led to inaccurate results in the interpretation of crime and
develop a policy for the prevention and sanction, but it leads and encourages the
community to search for microbe of this crime, like a doctor looking positive for the
disease and is far from the truth as things there is no microbe responsible for
Velmejrm crime and the offender eventually is the industry community in which they
are live. And follows that there is no specific vaccine for the prevention of crime and
it is the microbe is no other single cause is responsible for the crime.
The concept of crime and the criminal and the victim:
The concept of crime:
the concept of crime is very broad and diverse and that was the first to
hear the word crime tend to think of traditional crimes such as the traditional victims
and the victims of theft, killing and rape. Of the crimes of which was called by
some natural scientists of any crimes that exist in every society and at all times and
location, however, the prospect of crime and criminals and the victims had greatly
expanded the complexity of human society is becoming more serious and complex
and more rational activity any more calculated and deliberate Including accident
such as: strong international gangs in control.
Definition of the crime from the social perspective it:
Every action is contrary to what is good for the community and what is just in its
consideration. Or are in violation of the norm which requires the sanction violators.
Or is a violation and breach of the rules and ethical standards of the group. This
definition adopted by anthropologists specialists in the definition of a crime in
primitive societies where there is no written law.
And these elements of crime from this perspective are:
• appreciates the value and believes the group of people.
• There is a cultural conflict in the category of other group members to the extent that
this cannot and does not respect the value and therefore become a source of concern
and a threat to the first group.
• aggressive attitude towards the pressure applied by those who appreciate the value
and respect to those who tolerate them and do not appreciate.
Definition of the crime of psychological perspective:
Is to satisfy the humanitarian instinct oddly is not the average person in the same
gratification and that anomaly in saturation accompanied by illness or more in mental
health and coincided with the time of the crime breakdown in values and instincts
Commissioner. Or the crime is the result of the conflict between the instinct for self
excellence and the tendency of any sense of social status.
Definition of the crime from a legal perspective:
Each offense is punishable by law. Or act that the law prohibited and a penalty on
those who committed it.
The definition of the criminal from the social perspective:
Is a person who is not committed and not subject to the law of the State and trying to
breach. He is the person who is considered Ngsp criminals and criminal community as
well.
The definition of the criminal from the psychological perspective:
And people who are suffering from disorders or personality deviations or attribute.
And is the result of growth and upgrading and separation of the relations Allasi and
others sick.
The offender is also suffering from a deficiency in reconciling the innate instincts and
inclinations and the imperatives of the external environment he lives.
The definition of the offense from a legal perspective:
Is the person who violates the criminal law as determined by the legislative authority,
which live under. And then is committed an offense and is a crime in the eyes of the
law only and is not a criminal act if the offense does not favored by society.
In the view of criminal law the word is not known to the person committed the crime
only after the investigation and the verdict, otherwise it is only accused. We also find
that there are standards of treatment may decide criminal perpetrator, including.
• Age: must be age appropriate perpetrator there are some country that determine the
age of 7 to punish him since before the child is not conscious and does not know the
correct grace and some of the country, which we find determine the age of criminal
responsibility or my law and the Constitution. And regardless of the criminal laws,
we find that the perpetrators be punished by way of children or construction Todahm
center events, including beneficial and stakeholders.
• must be voluntary criminal acts and also committed without any pressure or duress and coercion, which must be clear and direct connections to criminal already
designated. For example, the impact of parents or friends directly, and others bad old
perpetrator does not recognize them as pressure.
• act must be legally classified damages to the State and not damage private or
impropriety, because usually the people themselves to address some things with each
other and that can evolve and become a major problem and affected by many persons
and property and that could have been avoided filed Special court or to the police to
do are addressed.
The concept of the victim:
The victim is all evil or harm suffered a result of the error, aggression or an accident.
The victims of these types vary depending on the crimes committed by criminals. There.
Murder victims
Victims of manslaughter
Victims of abuse
The victims of thefts
Victims of fraud
Rape victims for $$$$ sexes
Victims of addiction
Victims of violence against women
Of child victims of violence
Victims of accidents of various transport
Victims fall from high
Suicide victims
Victims of poverty
Victims of war
Types and causes of theft
Classified thefts to:
– Incidents of car theft
– Steal home
– Theft of shops
As well as theft of funds
The other types of theft – Ksergp sheep and motorcycles, robbery, attempted
pickpocketing, theft, robbery – the theft of coercion
The theft of the most serious crimes, as they often other crimes up to murder for fear
of compromising the thief, and many types of thefts over the centuries and times and
became gang members Itvennon which specialized in how to seize the property of
others,
Causes
The reasons that lead to the spread of poverty is the crime of robbery, in most cases, it
may sometimes pay some individuals to crimes such as theft and to seek profits from
illegal sources, in addition to unemployment because of personal or environmental
may lead some to theft and other crimes as well as poor socialization For children
and the inability of parents to understand how the treatment of children from small,
which exposes them to problems and disturbances, which may lead them ultimately
to social problems, for parents raising their children’s religious education since
childhood.
Treatment
Treatment of such problems if the thief was a young man or young must be treated
gently and address the psychological problem and if the detention must be put in a
place far from the big criminals such as jails to be in the special events which will
facilitate the process of education and training to the community until the sound and
productive , And even accept community, and treat the root of the problem depends
on the House first and second school where a social worker in each school of
specialization students mainly study the situation and survey their cases and problems
and resolve them.
Conclusion: